Protecting ERISA Preemption Draft Page

ERIC’s core mission in its legal advocacy is to protect and uphold the principles of federal ERISA preemption.

The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), enacted in 1974,  allows multistate employers to design valuable health and retirement benefit plans tailored to their workforce and administer those plans uniformly – regardless of where employees live or work. It does so by preempting any state or local law that “relates to” an employee benefit plan subject to ERISA.

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In enacting ERISA, Congress recognized that multistate employers cannot provide quality, affordable benefits to working families if they must comply with a patchwork of recordkeeping, reporting, or other state and local mandates on ERISA plans in addition to federal rules. ERISA’s preemption rule expressly prohibits states and localities from forcing employers to create or amend an employee benefit plan or from enacting statutes or ordinances controlling the administration of an employee benefit plan established under ERISA. Federal courts, including the United States Supreme Court, have consistently upheld these prohibitions for nearly 50 years since ERISA’s enactment.

Despite this clear and vital national policy, there is a growing wave of state and local laws that attempt to impose reporting, recordkeeping, or other mandates on employers and their benefit plans. In ERIC’s view, these mandates violate ERISA’s preemption provision, and ERIC has challenged them in federal court. 

Eroding ERISA preemption will adversely impact labor markets, disadvantage employees based on where they live or work, cause employers to cut back on benefit coverage, and raise the cost of health insurance and retirement plans – ultimately pricing some employees and their families out of coverage and undermining financial and health well-being.

ERIC is committed to defending this vital area of federal law and the ability of large, multistate employers to provide uniform critical benefits to their nationwide workforces.

In addition to ERIC’s efforts to protect ERISA preemption through direct litigation, ERIC often files amicus briefs on behalf of our large employer member companies when litigation could impact their ability to provide the best benefits to their unique workforces.

To learn more about our activities in the courts, click here.